NIV machine supports those patients in inhaling air who cannot maintain a satisfactory supply of oxygen in their body, particularly while resting. Individuals with medical issues like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or sleep apnea can be prescribed to undergo NIV treatment by their primary care physicians. To find out more about this kind of treatment, its benefits and types, read further!
How non-invasive ventilation works?
A better alternative in contrast to mechanical ventilation, non-invasive ventilation helps individuals who have long-term respiratory problems in breathing in and out easily. It offers ventilatory assistance through the upper aviation routes and doesn’t puncture or cut any part of your skin.
Non-invasive positive ventilation is one of its sorts. Individuals who have COPD and are encountering hypercapnic respiratory issues (having more than ordinary carbon dioxide levels in their blood) or serious sleep apnea are prescribed to utilise NPPV.
Additionally, NPPV is likewise a compelling remedy for patients who have dyspnea (shortness of breath), hypercarbia (high carbon dioxide levels in the blood), and tachypnea (quick respiratory activity). It tends to be utilized as a progress instrument when you are being moved off from invasive mechanical ventilation or as an option for endotracheal intubation in some cases.
What are a few examples of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation?
NPPV upholds respiration by offering oxygen through a fitted nasal mask from a flow generator. The positive tension opens the aviation route and lungs, making it feasible for you to manoeuvre oxygen toward the alveoli. This is where the trading of oxygen and carbon dioxide happens. A few machines utilize non-invasive positive pressure ventilation to assist individuals with breathing. The strain conveyed by these gadgets forestalls throat muscles from collapsing.
A few types of NPPV machines are-
CPAP-The continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine is one of the best treatment choices for patients experiencing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The gadget conveys pressure to the patient’s back of the throat utilising a mask. As the name recommends, the pressure stays consistent in CPAP machines.
BiPAP- Another non-invasive positive pressure machine type is the bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) machine. The gadget has two settings for breathing in and breathing out. It is appropriate for COPD patients as breathing out against a lower pressure is simple. You can counsel your PCP to align the machine to make ideal settings.
APAP- Auto-adjusting positive pressure machine is set to calculate the ideal pressure at which the patient can inhale easily. The gadget can self-adjust and is generally appropriate for patients with fluctuating breathing patterns during various REM rest cycles.
When not to use NPPV?
On the off chance that you have the accompanying circumstances, you shouldn’t utilise NPPV treatment:
- Assuming you are unstable in view of hypotension (low BP), sepsis (a summed up disease that can prompt shock), hypoxia (lack of oxygen in your tissues) or another hazardous condition.
- Individuals who have a falling apart state of mind shouldn’t attempt this treatment.
- On the chance that you have a condition where you experience unnecessary emissions, you shouldn’t attempt NVVP as it prompts risk aspiration.
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation treatment offers breathing support to patients. Some of its types are CPAP, APAP, and BiPAP machines.
Tips to get rid of congestion for sleep apnea patients:
Sleep apnea patients have to deal with congestion primarily because of the lack of humidification in the CPAP machine. After consulting with your health care provider, you should follow these measures to treat this issue.
- Humidification
Patients who get a congested nose after using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines are recommended to consult their doctor for additional equipment. Your health care provider will probably suggest you use a humidifier with your PAP. It will moisturise the air to reduce the dryness in the room atmosphere.
However, if you are already using a humidifier and suffering from congestion, the cause may be low dampness levels. It is not ideal as insufficient moisture can result in unclear nasal passages. In this case, adjusting the temperature or humidity can help. For people who travel regularly, doing so is especially important. It will help you deal with changing altitudes and the environment.
2. Changing masks:
People dealing with chronic nasal congestion or sinus issues because of using a CPAP machine have one more option. It is to try changing the CPAP mask. A full-face mask that provides humidification through both nose and mouth can assist with alleviating the symptoms. However, sleep apnea patients are advised to consult their doctor before doing so.
3. Other treatments of congestion:
In sleep apnea patients, congestion can also result from allergies. For relieving these issues, one of the best remedies is medication. Another reason that may lead to congestion is dirty filters. People looking forward to resolving this problem are advised to change the filters regularly. Over-the-counter nasal sprays or rinses can also treat congestion by eliminating allergens that reside in the nasal tract. Your health care provider can help you determine whether it will prove helpful or not.
So, sleep apnea patients are advised to try one of the treatments mentioned above to get rid of congestion.